datacenters Archives - AnD Cable Products

Posted on January 29, 2024September 16, 2025 by Louis Chompff

Data Center Liquid Cooling – Is It Time for an Upgrade?

Featured image of a Liquid Cooling Data Center using immersion cooling

As the demand for cloud services, big data analytics and AI computations grows, data centers are housing increasingly dense and powerful computing equipment. This trend has led to higher heat loads, making efficient cooling not only desirable but necessary. In some situations, traditional air-cooled systems, once the backbone of data center cooling, are now being supplemented and even replaced by data center liquid cooling solutions.

In this article, we explore how far our cooling innovations have come and uncover the reality of today’s liquid cooling landscape. We’ll break down the tech news outlet hype around liquid-cooled data centers – what are the options? What makes it special? Is it suitable for every data center? And is this technological shift inevitable? Let’s dive in.

Key Takeaways

By the end of this article, you’ll know:

How the growing demands drive a need for better cooling.
How liquid cooling works and its benefits in data centers.
The challenges of implementing liquid cooling systems in data centers.

A Liquid Cooling Data Center using immersion cooling technology

Immersion Cooling Technology for Data Centers

Why is Liquid Cooling Superior?

Liquid cooling is superior in data centers due to its higher thermal conductivity – liquids conduct heat up to 1,000 times better than air – allowing it to efficiently remove heat directly from high-power computing components.

This direct heat removal leads to significantly lower operational temperatures, enhancing the performance and longevity of sensitive electronic equipment. Additionally, liquid cooling systems are more energy-efficient than traditional air cooling, reducing operational costs and a creating a smaller carbon footprint.

Energy Savings

Another core benefit that liquid-cooled data centers enjoy is energy savings. In quantitative research conducted by NVIDIA and Vertiv, data centers that use liquid cooling systems reduced their total data center power consumption by 10.2% – an 18.1% reduction in facility power! From a financial perspective, this reduction is $740,000 less than from power-hungry data centers that consume $7.4 million annually.

Types of Data Center Liquid Cooling Systems

There are many data center liquid cooling systems in place – some more complex than others. However, these three are the most dominant ones in use today:

Direct-to-Chip Liquid Cooling

Direct-to-chip (D2C) cooling involves circulating a coolant directly over the heat-generating components, such as CPUs and GPUs. This method significantly increases cooling efficiency by removing heat directly at the source. D2C systems can use a variety of coolants, including water, dielectric fluids, or refrigerants, depending on the application’s needs and the desired cooling capacity.

Immersion Cooling

Immersion cooling takes liquid cooling a step further by submerging the entire server, or parts of it, in a non-conductive liquid. This technique is highly efficient as it ensures even and thorough heat absorption from all components. Immersion cooling is particularly beneficial for high-performance computing (HPC) and can dramatically reduce the space and energy required for cooling.

Rear-Door Heat Exchangers

Rear-door heat exchanger units are a hybrid solution, combining air and liquid cooling. These units are attached to the back of server racks, using a liquid-cooled coil to remove heat from the air exiting the servers. This method is often used as an intermediary.

Direct-to-Chip Liquid Cooling solution for CPU in a Data Center

Close-up view of Direct-to-Chip Liquid Cooling

Data Center Liquid Cooling Cons

“If liquid cooling is so great, why haven’t we implemented it in every data center?” you may be asking yourself. The answer is simple: we haven’t perfected the technology. There are still a number of cons that make this solution more of an option for massive data centers who are willing and can afford to take the risk.

Higher Initial Setup Cost

Implementing liquid cooling in data centers requires a substantial initial investment. This includes the cost of the cooling system itself, such as pumps, pipes, and liquid handling units, and potential modifications to the existing infrastructure to accommodate these new components.

Complex Maintenance Requirements

Liquid cooling systems are day-and-night more complex to maintain than traditional air cooling systems. They require regular monitoring for leaks, proper handling of the cooling liquids, and maintenance of additional components like pumps and liquid distribution systems, necessitating specialized skills and training (more initial expense). Moreover, modern servers that use denser equipment and computers require crane-system assistance for immersion cooling setups, which can be a massive infrastructure endeavor for data centers considering making the shift.

Risk of Leaks and Liquid Damage

There is an inherent risk of leaks in any liquid cooling system, which can significantly damage expensive data center equipment. Ensuring leak-proof systems and having emergency response plans are essential, but they add to the operational complexity and costs.

Should Your Data Center Opt for Liquid Cooling Solutions?

Probably not. With the current tech and innovation, upgrading to a full liquid-cooled data center can be incredibly expensive with many unknowns. Even apart from its complexity and cost, there are no currently established standards for data centers to follow. However, we’re not saying that it’s a bad idea.

Liquid cooling data centers have their place in the tech world, but it’s mainly for data centers ready to shell out billions of dollars. The ones eager to be at the forefront of the industry and pave the way for better big data analytics, AI computations, and cloud services.

For edge computing and businesses requiring a more straightforward, more reliable solution – Modular Data Centers and All-in-One Data Center Cabinets can provide the same benefit without the hefty price tag.

Are Liquid-Cooled Data Centers the Future

Based on the current forecast, it looks like it.

“The global data center liquid cooling market is projected to grow from USD 2.6 billion in 2023 to USD 7.8 billion by 2028“

But is it for every data center operator? Not at the moment.

In the future, as more and more innovations come up, standards are created, and OEMs create more liquid-cooled-stable equipment, liquid cooling will become a more dominant cooling technology due to its efficiency and eco-friendliness. In the meantime, there are other ways you can increase airflow – contact us to find out more!

FAQs

What is the primary reason for the shift towards data center liquid cooling?

The demand for cloud services, big data analytics, and AI is leading to higher-density, more powerful computing equipment. This equipment generates significant heat, making efficient cooling necessary. Liquid cooling is increasingly being adopted as an alternative or supplement to traditional air-cooled systems.

Why is liquid cooling considered superior to traditional air cooling?

Liquids can conduct heat up to 1,000 times better than air. This allows liquid cooling systems to remove heat more efficiently and directly from high-power components, which helps lower operational temperatures and can enhance the performance and lifespan of electronic equipment.

What are the main types of liquid cooling systems mentioned in the article?

–Direct-to-Chip (D2C) Liquid Cooling: A coolant is circulated directly over heat-generating components like CPUs and GPUs.

-Immersion Cooling: Servers are completely submerged in a non-conductive liquid.

–Rear-Door Heat Exchangers: A hybrid solution that uses a liquid-cooled coil to remove heat from the air exiting the servers.

What are the main disadvantages of implementing liquid cooling?

-Higher initial setup costs.

-Complex maintenance requirements.

-The inherent risk of leaks, which could damage expensive equipment.

-A current lack of established standards for implementation.

Is liquid cooling a suitable solution for every data center?

According to the article, liquid cooling is primarily an option for massive data centers that can handle the substantial investment and are at the forefront of the industry. For most businesses, especially those involved in edge computing, more reliable and straightforward solutions may be a better fit.

About the Author

Louis Chompff – Founder & Managing Director, AnD Cable Products
Louis established AnD Cable Products – Intelligently Designed Cable Management in 1989. Prior to this he enjoyed a 20+ year career with a leading global telecommunications company in a variety of senior data management positions. Louis is an enthusiastic inventor who designed, patented and brought to market his innovative Zero U cable management racks and Unitag cable labels, both of which have become industry-leading network cable management products. AnD Cable Products only offer products that are intelligently designed, increase efficiency, are durable and reliable, re-usable, easy to use or reduce equipment costs. He is the principal author of the Cable Management Blog, where you can find network cable management ideas, server rack cabling techniques and rack space saving tips, data center trends, latest innovations and more.
Visit https://andcable.com or shop online at https://andcable.com/shop/

Posted on May 1, 2023August 20, 2026 by Louis Chompff

Throughput vs. Speed – Basics of Copper and Fiber Optic Cables for Superior Data Transmission

Copper cables have been a staple for data transmission for decades, with their roots tracing back to the telegraph and telephone. Fiber optic cables, introduced in the 1950s, have grown in popularity since the early 1970s. When choosing between copper and fiber optic cables for your applications, understanding the differences in throughput and speed is crucial. Let’s explore the history, transmission methods, and practical applications of these two types of cables.

Key Takeaways

By the end of this article, you’ll know:

The difference between fiber optic cables and copper cables when it comes to throughput.
How copper cables and fiber optic cables transmit data.
What to consider when deciding whether to use fiber optic cables or copper cables

Throughput vs. Speed - Basics of Copper and Fiber Optic Cables for Superior Data Transmission

The History of Data Cables

Copper cables have been the backbone of long-distance electricity and communication transmission for many years. Fiber optic cables emerged in the 1970s and rapidly gained popularity due to their unique capabilities. While both cable types serve similar purposes, their underlying technology differs significantly.

Copper cables transmit data through electrical impulses, which travel over short and long distances. However, copper has its limitations, including durability, signal loss, security vulnerabilities, and susceptibility to interference.

For more on this you can read our Whitepaper on copper cables below:

WHITEPAPER – Understanding Ethernet Patch Cords in Modern Networks

This whitepaper explores the differences in ethernet cable and connector properties, the relevant Standards and provides a guide to best use cases within data center environments

Ethernet Patch Cords and RJ-45 Connectors
Ethernet Patch Cords and UTP Cabling
Twisted Conductor Pairs – What’s All the Twisting About?
Straight-Through and Crossover Patch Cord Cables

Read Ethernet Patch Cords Whitepaper

Fiber optic cables utilize light pulses for data transmission, produced by an LED and transmitted through strands of specialized glass or plastic. Light and electricity can travel at near-light speeds, theoretically allowing global data transmission within seconds. Advances in fiber optic technology continue to improve data transfer rates.

Read our Whitepaper on fiber optic cables for more below:

WHITEPAPER – Understanding Fiber Optic Cables and Connectors in Modern Networks

Fanned Understanding Fiber Optic Cables and Connectors in Modern Networks

This whitepaper takes a deeper look into the various fiber optic cable and connector types used in modern networks, their specifications, benefits and draw-backs. It details typical applications and use in data center settings.

Fiber Optic Cable Types and Attributes
Fiber Optic Connector Types and Attributes
Fiber Optic Measurements and Classifications

Read Fiber Optic Cables & Connectors Whitepaper

Data Transmission Techniques

Understanding the methods of data transmission is essential, as it directly affects the cable’s reliability, speed, and maximum distance.

Copper cables rely on electrical pulses, which a decoder then interprets back into the original data. Over longer distances, signal attenuation, or deterioration, occurs due to resistance.

Fiber optic cables employ binary-coded light pulses, with a pulse representing a 1 and no pulse a 0. Optical receivers decode these pulses back into electronic data. The cable’s protective cladding and materials help maintain signal strength over long distances.

Speed vs. Throughput

Although both electrical and light pulses transmit data at near-light speeds, fiber optic cables are faster. The critical difference between copper and fiber optic cables is throughput, or the volume of data transmitted within a specific period.

For example, a legacy copper telephone line supports 3,000 simultaneous calls, while modern fiber optic network cables can handle up to 31,000 calls. As data transmission demands increase, the shift towards fiber optic cables is essential.

Throughput in data transmission refers to the cable’s ability to handle a specific data volume within a given time. For instance, some fiber optic cables can transmit up to 10Gbps, while copper cables manage only 25-300 Mbps. This significant difference stems from the cable’s frequency range, with higher frequencies enabling greater throughput.

Copper cables suffer from signal attenuation at both longer distances and higher frequencies. Additionally, their metal construction makes them prone to noise and electromagnetic interference, unlike fiber optic cables.

Selecting the Right Cable for Your Application

The primary factors to consider when selecting a cable are data volume, transmission frequency, distance, and potential interference.

Copper cables still have their place in data centers and other applications, primarily due to their lower cost. They are suitable for power and minimal data transmission across short distances in protected environments.

While copper cables have improved in durability and insulation, fiber optic cables have also advanced, now supporting even higher frequencies in thinner cables. The reduced size of fiber optic cables enhances airflow around server racks, mitigating tangling and breakage issues.

For expert guidance on fiber optic cables for new installations, moves, or changes, reach out to AnD Cable Products. Our team specializes in remote monitoring systems, Zero U cable management installations, and more. We are committed to supporting your business at every stage of development.

FAQs

What is the difference between speed and throughput?

In data transmission, speed refers to how fast data travels, while throughput is the total volume of data that can be successfully transmitted within a specific timeframe. Both copper and fiber optic cables transmit data at near-light speeds, but they differ significantly in their throughput capabilities.

How do copper and fiber optic cables compare in terms of data transmission?

While both cable types are fast, fiber optic cables have superior throughput. They can handle a much larger volume of data over longer distances compared to copper cables. For example, some copper cables can manage between 25 and 300 Mbps, whereas some fiber optic cables can transmit up to 10 Gbps.

Why are fiber optic cables considered superior for data transmission?

Fiber optic cables are superior primarily due to their ability to maintain signal strength over long distances and their immunity to electromagnetic interference. They transmit data using light pulses, which allows them to support much higher frequencies and, consequently, a greater volume of data. Copper cables, by contrast, are limited by signal attenuation and are susceptible to external interference, which restricts their throughput.

About the Author

Posted on February 6, 2023September 17, 2025 by Louis Chompff

Optimize Your Data Center for a Potential Downturn – Doing More With Less

With every recession, companies make valiant attempts to reduce their spending. One of the first things to go is marketing. Then the C-Suite starts to look for other potential savings, including in the area of servers and data management. But the need to process and analyze data, access the internet, and other tasks doesn’t go away. To be competitive, data centers also need to cut costs, and find ways to do more with less.

Sometimes this involves moves and changes that, while they cost time and even money to implement in the short term, will result in later gains in the long term. Let’s look at some strategies that can help optimize your data center.

Key Takeaways

By the end of this article, you’ll know:

How optimizing server configurations can lead to cost savings.
How improved airflow leads to long-term savings.
How remote monitoring can save time and money.

Optimize Server Configurations

One of the best ways to cut costs is to optimize your server configurations. Servers will use less floorspace, giving you room to add new servers in the same number of square feet.

How do you do this? Well, first you start by replacing your existing Cable Management racks, with Horizontal Zero U Cable Management Racks. This unique design is used to mount ZeroU Cable Managers in the same U space as the active component, replacing conventional 1U and 2U cable managers and recovering rack space which can now be used for active devices.

When you use An D Cable’s slim 4” Vertical Cable Managers, (VCM), you can save even more space allowing you to gain floor space and move racks closer together.

This alone can result in a cost savings of between $4,000 and $9,000 per 4 system installations.

But that’s just the start of how you’ll save money. When you use AnD Cable Products’ slim 4” Vertical Cable Managers (VCM), you can save even more space, as they enable you to gain floor space by moving the racks closer together.

Below is a Whitepaper we’ve written that will take you through this step-by-step.

WHITEPAPER – Optimizing Server Cabinet Rack Space to Maximize Efficiency and Reduce Costs

Optimizing Server Cabinet Rack Space to Maximize Efficiency and Reduce Costs FREE Guide - AnD Cable Products

Smart optimization can help you increase rack space and realize significant equipment cost savings. Read our step-by-step guide that shows you how – and how much you could save.

How Much Rack Space You Could Save
How to Optimize for Maximum Efficiency
Savings for New and Retrofit Installations
Overall Cost and Space Savings Post-Optimization

Discover How To Optimize for Maximum Efficiency

Improve Airflow for Greater HVAC Efficiency

Not only do Zero U Cable Management Racks save space, but they can also help you improve server airflow no matter what your HVAC configuration. Not only are “spaghetti mess” wires ugly and potentially damaging, but they also impede airflow. This results in higher operating temperatures and reduced efficiency along with the potential damage to equipment.

But also as rack density increases, so do challenges to HVAC systems. This is why hot and cold aisle containment, assisted by the right rack systems and better cabling solutions is essential. This is true for both hyperscale data centers and edge data centers. Whether hot or cold aisle containment is right for you will depend on your situation.

But either way, optimizing your rack space is just the first step. Adding the right containment plan and HVAC solution can also save you a lot of money in the long run.

Use Remote Monitoring

With modern technology, it is easy to monitor data centers remotely. This is through physical layer network security, monitoring, and control systems. Through this solution, you can not only monitor your systems, but often make control changes as well.

This eliminates temperature changes from workers entering and exiting the data center floor, saves time and money spent on on-site personnel, and can facilitate repairs by pinpointing problems and taking the guesswork out of repairs.

A cloud server means monitoring can happen anywhere, managers and technicians can receive real time alerts, and solutions can be immediately deployed. It’s one of the best ways to do more with less.

A150 Physical Layer Network Security

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Go Green When Possible

Finally, there are infinite ways to go green with your data center. Not only are renewable energy sources available, but there are many ways to conserve energy. Many are listed above, like server optimization, hot and cold aisle containment, and remote monitoring. But there are also countless examples of how Amazon, Facebook, and other tech giants are “greening” their data centers.

With the greater demands of AI, remote work, and increased internet speeds and 5G demands, these steps are more important than ever. Green initiatives are vital to energy and cost savings over time.

A global recession still looms, and while it may be short lived, there are always ups and downs in any industry. Preparing for the next downturn is not just taking advantage of savings now, but it a viable way to plan for a better, more sustainable future. That sustainability impacts not only your business, but the companies you serve and the planet we all live on.

Doing more with less isn’t just a short term solution. It’s a better way of doing business. Make a start by Contacting Us to discuss your needs.

FAQs

Why should a company optimize its data center for a potential downturn?

With every recession, companies look to reduce spending. By optimizing the data center, a business can cut costs and find ways to “do more with less” without sacrificing the essential functions of processing and analyzing data.

What are some strategies for optimizing a data center to reduce costs?

-Optimizing server configurations to use less floor space.

-Improving airflow for greater HVAC efficiency.

-Using remote monitoring systems.

-Going green when possible.

How does optimizing server configurations save money?

By replacing existing cable management racks with Horizontal Zero U Cable Management Racks and using slim Vertical Cable Managers (VCM), companies can save space and add new servers within the same footprint. This can result in significant cost savings, estimated to be between $4,000 and $9,000 for a 4-system installation.

How does improving airflow contribute to cost savings?

Poorly managed cables can impede airflow, leading to higher operating temperatures and reduced efficiency. By using products like Zero U Cable Management Racks and implementing hot and cold aisle containment, data centers can improve airflow, leading to greater HVAC efficiency and lower energy costs.

What is the benefit of using remote monitoring?

Remote monitoring, through physical layer network security, monitoring, and control systems, allows managers and technicians to monitor systems and make changes from anywhere. This eliminates temperature changes from personnel entering the data center, saves time and money on on-site staff, and facilitates repairs by pinpointing problems.

About the Author

Posted on August 22, 2022September 17, 2025 by Louis Chompff

Optimizing Ethernet in Data Center Networks

Feature Ethernet Data Center Networks - AnD Cable Management Blog

Demand for faster data transfer, and more of it, has exploded exponentially over the last decade. Even before the pandemic, growth was already at exponential rates, but with the work from anywhere trend and more people gaming and streaming from home, demand rose even further.

With it came an explosion in innovation, and a necessary one. Data Center Interconnects (DCI) Ethernet cable speeds increased from 100 Gb applications to 400 Gb and beyond. Server speeds have gone from 10 Gb to 25 Gb and beyond, with 100 Gb speeds on the horizon, and already in place in some data centers.

The result is that data centers are now frequently operating like edge computing networks. Here is how it works.

Key Takeaways

By the end of this article, you’ll know:

How Ethernet is optimized in power, reach, and latency.
How IPUs and edge computing centers address speed optimization of ethernet in data centers.
What is needed to facilitate deployment of IPUs and edge computing centers.

Ethernet Data Center Networks - AnD Cable Management Blog — *Ethernet cable speeds have increased from 100 Gb applications to 400 Gb and beyond*

Optimizing Ethernet in Data Centers

There are four factors in optimizing data center ethernet use: speed, power, reach, and latency. Speed is already being enhanced and optimized by the creation of better and more modern cable designs. But for the other areas, there is still work to be done.

Power

When it comes to power, many data centers have gone green, with their own renewable energy sources. In most cases, they have access to all the power they need. The key is to use it in the most efficient way possible. With more power comes the issue of design, including hot and cold aisle design choices and more.

Reach

Data center architecture must take a holistic approach, whether you are starting from scratch with a new data center or making moves and changes to update its current infrastructure. Everything from switches and routers to transceivers and overall physical design, reach must be weighed by efficiency vs. cost.

Latency

Finally, latency is related to the final user experience. When it comes to gaming or video conferencing, low latency is the expectation, while when conducting internet searches, it’s not as critical, but can still be an issue for users. As speed increases and fast becomes the norm, latency expectations change with it.

These three areas are critical to how ethernet is used in data centers, but it is far from the only one.

Definitive Guide to Understanding Ethernet Patch Cords in Modern Networks - AnD Cable Products Whitepaper — Ethernet cables differences, RJ45 Connectors and T586B vs T568A

Infrastructure Processing Units

How we manage this need for speed is changing on the hardware and software side of things as well. Infrastructure Processing Units (IPUs) run Software Defined Networking (SDN) programs away from the server core. This saves critical server bandwidth, but it comes with an additional load cost.

As these advances develop, the demand for new and better ethernet cables arises. And as ethernet cables advance, IPUs hardware and software applications evolve as well. Both improve in sync with the other. It’s a developing relationship, but one data center manager’s must take advantage of.

Edge Computing Centers

One solution to speed is to move the data center closer to the end user. This has been a developing trend, but increasingly data centers are expanding to distributed models where the interconnections between resources drive both power and speed, creating a better overall experience for the end user, and reducing latency.

This comes with challenges. As edge computing rapidly becomes the norm, that latency KPI gets lower and lower. Low latency is key, and specifically, DCI applications are critical to meeting new standards. Ethernet connections are a vital part of this change and growth.

The Need for Speed

What’s needed to make all of this work? The first is optical transceivers, which allow data centers to make reductions in the power they use, but enables them to increase bit rates at the same time. This allows for the increase of speed in the leaf-spine connections, a critical component in any data center, but especially those that are hyperscaling.

This does not come without challenges, as not all ethernet cables are created equally, and interoperability can become an issue.

To help with this, high-speed breakout cables are often used. These cables have one end that supports the aggregate rate and the other end is a series of disaggregated interfaces. With their speed comes performance challenges, especially over distances. However, there has been some rapid development in this area.

The New Normal

As 400 Gb speeds become the norm and data centers are increasingly on the edge, there are many advantages. Distributed networks mean easier disaster recovery and backup planning and create the ability to use shared resources to meet shifting demands.

However, this creates some challenges with testing and maintaining KPIs. Interoperability remains a key component of successful deployments.

At AnD Cable Products, we understand these challenges. We offer everything your data center needs, from Zero U rack solutions to every type and style of cable you need. We can customize cables for your application, and offer a variety of other hardware solutions to meet your data center needs. When you are ready to upgrade your cables, make moves and changes, or even deploy a new data center or edge computing center, contact us. We’d love to be your partner in innovation.

FAQs

What is driving the need for faster Ethernet speeds in data centers?

The exponential increase in demand for data, driven by user activities like streaming video and online gaming, is the primary reason for the need for faster Ethernet speeds.

What are the key factors for optimizing Ethernet in a data center network?

The four main factors are speed, power, reach, and latency. These elements must be balanced to create an efficient and cost-effective network.

How are data centers addressing latency issues?

Latency, which is the delay in data transmission, is being addressed through technologies like Infrastructure Processing Units (IPUs) and Software Defined Networking (SDN). Additionally, the growing trend of edge computing helps reduce latency by placing smaller data centers closer to end-users.

What is the role of optical transceivers and breakout cables?

Optical transceivers and high-speed breakout cables are used to increase bit rates and speed in leaf-spine connections, which are a crucial part of many modern data center architectures.

What are the benefits of a distributed network architecture?

Distributed networks offer several advantages, including easier disaster recovery and a simplified method for adding new hardware.

About the Author

Posted on May 26, 2022September 17, 2025 by Louis Chompff

The Data Link Layer – How DAC and AOC Cables Can Work For You

As the need for data storage and speed increases, the need for hyperscale data centers has increased. So has the need for edge data centers as well. While large-scale centers serve companies like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google, other organizations are looking at smaller data centers closer to the end-user. In both cases, the data link layer of the data center is critical. Enter Direct Attach Copper (DACs) cables and Active Optical Cables (AOCs).

Key Takeaways

By the end of this article, you’ll know:

The purpose and application of DAC and AOC cables.
The advantages and Benefits of DAC and AOC cables.
The importance of Pre-installation Testing of DAC and AOC cables.

The Data Link Layer - How DAC and AOC Cables Can Work For You - Cable Management Blog — *The data link layer of the data center is critical to ensuring your resources and used to their full potential*

What is that data link layer? It’s the physical layer, the connection between servers that ensures all the computing resources are used to their full potential. The speed and integrity of these connectors can make a huge difference.

They include Direct Attach Copper (DACs) cables, Active Optical Cables (AOCs), and fiber optic cable assemblies connected into transceivers throughout the data center. How does each one work, and why are they so critical to installation, maintenance, and deployment?

The Need for Speed

There are two aspects to the need for speed: the need for speed in shorter cables between servers, and the need for speed over longer distances. Different kinds of cables work differently in each instance.

For example, DACs are most often used over short distances, connecting units in the same server rack. They can be active or passive – active connections are part of signal processing circuitry, and passive connections simply carry power. In the case of a DAC, the cable is made of copper rather than fiber.

WHITEPAPER – Understanding Stranded and Solid Conductor Wiring in Modern Networks

Understanding Stranded and Solid Conductor Wiring in Modern Networks - AnD Cable Products Whitepaper

An overview of the differences between stranded and solid conductor wiring, the properties of each and the best cable type to use in a variety of typical settings.

Types of Stranded and Solid Conductor Wiring
Comparison of Electrical Properties
Factors Impacting Attenuation / Insertion Loss
Choosing the Right Cable

Read Stranded & Solid Conductor Wiring Whitepaper

AOCs usually connect devices within the same row, but they cover longer distances than their copper cousins. However, they do not work in End of Row (EOR) or Middle of Row (MOR) configurations where certain types of patch panels are used. They are usually provided in fixed lengths from a few meters long to more than 100 meters. AOCs are active and include transceivers, control chips, and modules.

Both are fast, similar in speed to optic fiber cables, but that speed can be compromised by cable damage or in the case of DACs, electromagnetic interference. Both must be tested with a tool that can accept dual SFP/QSFP transceivers and generate and analyze traffic.

So how do you test them? Well, there are methods that include automation, but there are other factors to consider.

Automation Matters

Speed drives us to DACs and AOCs in some cases, but they can become damaged in a variety of ways. This often doesn’t even happen in the installation process, but in the shipping and handling before they even arrive at the data center. Sometimes it happens if they are stored and moved frequently.

So the first place to test them is before installation. This ensures they are working before they are put into service. It’s easy to see how testing all cables at installation can be costly and time-consuming but not testing early can be costly later on.

The solution is rapid, automated testing that can be done by running a test pattern where the results can be compared to a Bit Error Rate (BER) threshold. DAC and AOC cables including breakouts usually have a BER rating on their datasheets, especially when they are meant to be used with devices implementing the RS-FEC algorithm.

The tests only take a minute per cable and result in reports including a cable identifier, such as the serial number, identifying clearly any faulty equipment.

Proper Power Planning

What’s the other advantage of DACs and AOCs? Energy savings. Point to point high-speed cables take less power and can save money, especially at scale. While DACs offer more dramatic numbers per cable, AOCs offer savings as well when multiple transceivers are replaced by cables.

They’re not ideal for every case in every data center, but where they can be used as a key part of deployment, they can provide significant energy savings.

Living on the Edge Deployment

The other argument for DAC and AOC deployment and testing at installation exists on the edge. More Edge deployments force centers to increase speed, security, and efficiency at the same time as they minimize latency.

Opting to wait and address any connectivity issues during troubleshooting results in costly mistakes and skipping troubleshooting steps in favor of speedy repairs, sometimes those that are not necessary. Not only is this costly – cables can vary from tens of dollars to thousands but it can also lead to confusing labels and the increased probability of unplugging a live cable.

The fact that DACs and AOCs can be tested so quickly and easily at the time of installation is another great argument for their use in the data link layer. But no matter what cable configuration your data center uses, from point to point high-speed cables to other fiber and optical options, the management of that data link layer is critical to smooth data center operations.

Looking for High Speed Cables?

WD 25G SFP28 SFP+ DAC Cable - 25GBASE-CR, SFP28 to SFP28 Passive Direct Attach Copper, Twinax Cable

Ready to start optimizing your data link layer? Have questions about what cables might be right for you and your application? Whether you are deploying a brand new data center or making moves and changes, we’re here to help. Contact AnD Cable Products today for more information. We’re here to help every step of the way.

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FAQs

What is the main purpose of the data link layer?

The data link layer is crucial for efficient and reliable physical connections between servers, especially in data centers where fast data transfer and storage are essential.

What are DACs and AOCs?

DACs (Direct Attach Copper) are copper cables used for short-distance connections, typically within the same server rack. AOCs (Active Optical Cables) are designed for longer distances within a data center row.

What are the key differences between DACs and AOCs?

DACs are made of copper, can be active or passive, and are suitable for short distances. AOCs are always active, include transceivers, and are used for longer-distance connections.

Why is it important to test these cables before installation?

Testing the cables before installation can prevent costly and time-consuming issues later on. It’s recommended to use a rapid, automated testing method that compares results against a Bit Error Rate (BER) threshold.

Do these cables help with energy and cost savings?

Yes, the use of DACs and AOCs can lead to significant energy and cost savings due to their efficiency in data transfer.

About the Author

Posted on April 12, 2022September 17, 2025 by Louis Chompff

Faster Polymer Plastic Cables? Not So Fast!

Just about a year ago a group from MIT demonstrated a polymer plastic cable the size of a human hair that could transmit data faster than copper – much faster.

How fast? Well, they recorded speeds of more than 100 gigabits per second! So where is this new technology and where is it headed? Well, here are some answers for you.

Key Takeaways

By the end of this article, you’ll know:

The speed of polymer plastic cables compared to other cables.
How Polymer plastic cables simplify connections.
The future potential and current limitations of polymer plastic cables.

The Need for Speed

First, perhaps we need to qualify what this speed is, and why computers and data centers need it.

The first big deal is that these cables act like copper – they can directly connect devices without the need to reformat data. While standard fiber cables are faster, they require a converter to change light signals to electrical signals at each end of the connection.

Of course, there are a lot of immediate uses for faster cables like these, including in data centers. Artificial intelligence applications like self-driving cars, manufacturing, and countless other applications where data provided as close to “real-time” as possible makes a huge difference.

But of course, as with all such applications, speed is not the only factor.

Distance

At the moment in a laboratory setting, these cables are only good for short distances, not long ones. That doesn’t mean researchers are not confident in the impact these cables can have.

Think of a polymer plastic cable that is both durable and lightweight, and can transmit terabits of data over a meter or beyond? Theoretically, this is the possibility, with the idea that such cables could replace USB and even the faster USB-C cables.

Even at shorter lengths, such cables could be exceptionally useful for transferring data between more than one chip inside a device. The thinner fibers could be used to revolutionize these applications as well, making even smaller and more efficient devices possible.

We Have the Power

The problem as it currently exists is that transferring data through copper cables consumes more and more power, to the point of diminishing returns, and such transfer generates heat – a lot of heat that must be dissipated and can actually cause damage to cables.

The fiber optic alternative is not always compatible with silicon chips without the light to electronic transfer mentioned above. The idea behind polymer plastic is to save energy, generate less heat, and still allow for compact connections.

If this is such a great idea, why is it not on the market yet?

From Laboratory To Market

To transfer such technology from the lab to the market takes a lot of work and requires some potential changes. First, the technology needs to be tested and perfected at a higher level. Since the concept has been established, other labs are now working on it as well, and this could be the fastest part of the process.

But there is more:

New standards would have to be developed for IEEE, established, and agreed upon
Potentially, new connectors would need to be created for these cables to interface with other chips and other devices
The manufacture of new cables needs to be established at scale before they can become commonly used in any application.
A supply chain or the use of existing ones must be established to get cables from the plant to the end-user.

Does this sound like a lot? It is, but it has been done before. The question is, what do those who are building data centers – and would use these cables on a regular basis – think?

The Future is Now

“The need for speed has never been so great,” Bill Lambert, a data center engineer told us. “Ten years ago, no one would even have been talking about devices that would need this kind of speed. We would have told you we would never need that capacity.”

And he’s right. Many of the devices we now use every day, and their speeds would have been unimaginable before, let alone the amount of data we use. But the more we look at the uses for real-time data, the faster we need to get that information from one place to another.

“It’s like the work from anywhere revolution,” he told us. “The last two years have totally changed what data transfer and speed look like, inside and outside of data centers. It’s a sure bet that the next few will revolutionize these ideas again.”

In an ever-changing field where speed and data matter more than ever, science has just begun to catch up with what we need. And we’re lucky enough to be a part of it.

Have a question about updating the infrastructure in your current data center or want to learn more about building the infrastructure in a new one? Contact us here at AnD Cable Products. We have everything from the cable management you need to remote monitoring and more.

We’re glad to be your partners going forward to tomorrow and beyond.

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FAQs

What are polymer plastic cables?

Polymer plastic cables are a new type of data cable, developed by a group at MIT, that can transmit data faster than traditional copper cables. They are extremely thin, about the size of a human hair.

How fast are these cables?

The MIT team recorded speeds of more than 100 gigabits per second, which is significantly faster than copper cables.

What are the main advantages of these cables over copper and fiber?

No signal conversion: Unlike standard fiber optic cables, they can directly connect devices without needing a converter to change light signals to electrical signals.
Energy efficiency: They consume less power and generate less heat than copper cables, which helps save energy and prevents heat-related damage.
Compactness: Their thin and lightweight design makes them ideal for small, efficient devices and for use in data centers where space is a premium.

What are the current limitations of this technology?

Currently, these cables are only effective for short distances, primarily in a laboratory setting. They are not yet suitable for long-distance data transfer.

When will these cables be available on the market?

The technology is still in the “laboratory to market” phase. The process requires further testing, perfecting the technology, and establishing new standards and manufacturing processes before it can be widely used.

What applications could benefit from this new cable technology?

Faster polymer plastic cables could be used in a variety of applications, especially those requiring near real-time data transfer, such as data centers and applications for artificial intelligence like self-driving cars. They could also potentially replace USB and USB-C cables and be used for data transfer between chips inside a device.

About the Author

Posted on February 13, 2022September 18, 2025 by Louis Chompff

How a Fire-Rated Power Distribution System Reduces Risk

Fires are not super common in data centers, but they do happen, and most often when they do, they are not reported (at least not in the news). Much of the reason for this is that fires are usually small and quickly contained. It is unusual for a data center to become fully engulfed.

Even when such fires are reported on, details can be sketchy, causes, and investigations hidden behind NDA’s and are therefore difficult to learn from. While companies want to retain control over the narrative and how it impacts their reputation, the information around fires can and should be shared within the industry to prevent further similar events. And there are some things you can do now – such as remote monitoring – to keep your staff and facilities safe.

Key Takeaways

By the end of this article, you’ll know:

The few key fire risks common to all data centers.
The importance of fire prevention and how to accomplish it in a data center.
The use of fire-rated busbar trunking systems and the guidelines for their testing.

*Remote monitoring can help your data center keep staff and equipment safe from fire damage*

The OVHCloud Incident

On 10 March 2021, near midnight local time, a fire started in the OVHCloud SBG2 data center, quickly got out of control, and even damaged two other nearby data centers. The fire started near two UPS units, one of which was worked on that same day.

The company is considered a European alternative to the giant US cloud operators and is a key participant in the European Union’s GaiaX cloud project. Data centers serve some key functions in the French government, the UK vehicle licensing department, and others. Operations were directly impacted by the fire, although the company did have backup data centers, and quickly restored service to most customers.

But poor design and operational practices that seem to sacrifice dependability for innovation have caused some issues, including major outages, for OVHCloud. The fire just punctuated an ongoing issue but also caused many data center operators and customers to pause and think about something probably not mentioned often enough: the risk of fire in data centers.

What are the Fire Risks?

When broken down there are a few key fire risks common to all data centers, and most of the time they are relatively easy to mitigate.

Electrical Equipment – temperature changes can increase this risk, and of course, a source of risk is also backup power equipment. Generator rooms that contain gas or diesel fumes can create intense fires quickly that would be hard to fight.
Cables – data center power cables are usually not enough to start a fire by themselves, but a damaged cable can release sparks or overheat and cause a small fire or thermal incident that can then spread. Proper cable management and monitoring of underfloor and overhead cabling can help prevent these events.
HVAC Infrastructure – heating and cooling units present some fire danger to data centers and should be inspected often and monitored carefully. Its operation is also critical to maintaining optimal temperatures in the data center to prevent other thermal events.
External Fire Sources – California wildfires. The recent blaze in Boulder. The Texas fires last year. All are examples of external fire risk to data centers, specifically those Edge data centers in less populated areas.

Most of these can be controlled by properly managing the data center, but there are some events that can only be prepared for. Having fire suppression systems and plans in place is critical regardless of the likelihood of the danger.

Fire Prevention Systems

Of course, the best prescription for dealing with fire is prevention. The key to this in the modern data center environment is a complete remote monitoring system. The A150 Network Monitoring System is designed specifically for data centers, IT rooms, and confidential lab operators with virtual graphics showing temperature, rack power consumption, and humidity.

But most importantly for this topic, the system provides alerts for mission critical events like the sudden temperature changes associated with fires, smoke alarms, and sprinkler activation alerts. You can also be alerted to things like power spikes, a rise in server temperatures, or even UPS unit failures so you can make emergency repairs and mitigate fire risk before one starts.

The reality is that anything you can do to prevent fire before it happens is preferrable than anything you can do to suppress and extinguish an active blaze. However, those are contingencies you need to prepare for.

Fire Rated Power Distribution Systems

There are two primary principles when it comes to any fire safety plan, anywhere. They are the two P’s: prevent (which we discussed above) and protect. Part of both of these is the vital role of uninterrupted power. Enter the role of a fire-rated busbar trunking system.

These systems can be operational for a period of up to two or even three hours depending on their ratings. They’re also cased in a fire-retardant self-extinguishing resin that essentially protects the power supply itself. The idea is that this will give first responders time to extinguish the fire before it can spread.

How do you choose the right one for your data center? Well, there are established guidelines that indicate the type of fire, the duration they were tested for, how they endured water spray, such as that from sprinkler systems, and the power supply integrity in a fire situation.

Technically, they look like this:

BS IEC 60331-1: 2019 – Tests for electric cables under fire conditions; circuit integrity
BS 8602:2013 – Method for assessment of fire integrity of cast resin busbar trunking systems for the safety-critical power distribution to life safety and firefighting systems
BS 6387:2013 (CWZ Protocol) – Test method for resistance to fire of cables required to maintain circuit integrity under fire conditions. Fire-resistant cables are classified by a sequence of symbols (for example, CWZ) in accordance with the fire resistance criteria they meet, the selected test temperature, and the length of the fire resistance test per BS 6387
NFPA 75 – Standard for the fire protection of IT equipment
ISO 834 – Fire resistance tests- elements of building construction
ATEX & IECEx – ATEX certification is given to equipment that has gone through rigorous testing outlined by European Union directives and proved safe to use in specific environments with explosive atmospheres, according to the zone/s they are certified to be used in.

The most important part of this discussion is the planning stage. It’s vital to have a disaster plan in place and address both prevention and keeping a fire from happening in the first place to protect the data center and minimize the fire’s impact.

The more we learn from data center fires, the more likely we are to be able to prevent them going forward, and mitigate the damage in the rare event they do occur.

Need some advice on cable management, remote monitoring, or other aspects of data center planning? Contact us – we’d love to start a conversation about how we can help you with your data center management plan.

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FAQs

Why is a fire-rated power distribution system important for data centers?

A fire-rated power distribution system helps reduce the risk of fires in data centers. While fires in these facilities may not be common, they can lead to significant and costly downtime and data loss.

What are the primary fire risks in a data center?

The main fire risks come from electrical equipment, cables, HVAC infrastructure, and external sources such as wildfires.

What is the difference between fire prevention and fire protection in this context?

Fire prevention focuses on proactive measures to stop a fire from starting. This includes using remote monitoring systems to detect early signs of trouble, like sudden temperature changes or power spikes. Fire protection involves measures to protect the power supply and other critical systems after a fire has started, ensuring they remain operational.

What is a fire-rated busbar trunking system?

A fire-rated busbar trunking system is an alternative to traditional cabling for power distribution. It is encased in a fire-retardant resin and is designed to remain operational for up to three hours during a fire, helping to ensure a continuous power supply.

Are there any industry standards or guidelines for these systems?

Yes, these systems adhere to various established guidelines and certifications, including BS IEC 60331-1, NFPA 75, and ATEX.

About the Author

Posted on November 15, 2021September 18, 2025 by Louis Chompff

Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) Lithography – Keeping Moore’s Law Alive

In 1975, looking at the next decade, a guy named Gordon Moore revised his previous forecast of the number of integrated circuits in a microchip doubling every year to doubling every two years. Moore was not a prophet, nor a brilliant data analyst, but as his prediction held true, it later became known as a law.

The law has become more of a guide, influencing the policies for research and development of the largest companies and chip manufacturers in the world. And it, and a new machine helping to keep Moore’s law alive, are what your iPhone and those robots from Boston Dynamics with the best dance moves have in common.

Key Takeaways

By the end of this article, you’ll know:

What Lithography is.
How the extreme ultraviolet lithography machines have kept Moore’s law alive.
The Challenges of keeping Moore’s law going into the future.

Let There Be Light

First, we must understand lithography, an analogous method for making printed circuits. Technically defined, lithography is printing on a plane surface treated to repel the material being printed except where it is intended (or in the case of circuits, needed) to stick.

The use of light for this treating and etching process is common, but one machine, built by ASML, a Dutch company that has cornered the market for etching the tiniest nanoscopic features into microchips with light, is playing a huge role in keeping Moore’s law viable.

ASML introduced the first extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography machines for mass production in 2017, after decades spent mastering the technique, and the machine needed for the process is to put it mildly, massive and mind blowing. It’s expensive too, with a sticker price of around $150 million. TSMC, Samsung, and Intell are initial customers.

Amazon Prime won’t be enough to get the massive machine delivered, unless you have 40 freight containers, three cargo planes, and 20 trucks on standby. What’s the big deal with this machine, and why does it (and it’s future children) matter?

How it Works

Think of a machine the size of a bus with 2 kilometers of cabling and over 100,000 parts. Inside are a series of nano-mirrors polished to precision that literally project extremely focused ultraviolet light into future chips to etch features that are often just a few atoms wide. That’s right, atoms.

This means chips with components smaller (and more durable in many ways) than they have ever been. Smaller chips that are just as powerful, nano-sensors that are just as sensitive or accurate in a fraction of the space they take up now, and more will enable chips to get tinier, lighter, and more powerful than ever before.

The Moore’s Law Limit

How small can chips get? Some think that Moore’s law is reaching the point where it is no longer viable, for three key reasons:

Electrical leakage – As transistors get smaller, they at first become more efficient, but as they have reached nano-size, the transistor often can’t handle all of the electricity, and that means heat, and heat means potential damage to the transistor and maybe even the entire chip in some circumstances. Therefore, we can only decrease the size of a chip as we increase cooling power.
Heat – The electrical leakage and resulting heat means that one of two things must be limited: the amount of voltage or the number of the transistors in a given chip, thus limiting the power. The technology of Extreme Ultroviolet Lithography may offer some help in this area, but that remains unknown.
Economics – The price of this machine is just one factor. As chips get hotter and need more cooling the cost of keeping a data center at a viable temperature goes up, and that cost must be passed on to someone, generally the consumer. And businesses also want to extend the life of their equipment, ensuring it lasts as long as possible. Faster equipment with a shorter lifespan may not be as appealing to the average buyer or data center manager.

What does all this mean when we break it down?

Well, the data center of tomorrow may be a fraction of the size of those we have today. Or it may be equally as large, but able to store and deliver data at rates we can’t even imagine. Equipment, servers, remote sensors, everything may keep shrinking, to a point. But there will be a point when Moore’s law will no longer be valid or achievable, and that day may come sooner rather than later.

Are you running the data center of today, but looking forward to the data center of tomorrow? Are you interested in the latest remote monitoring and cabling solutions? Contact us at AnD Cable Products. We’d love to talk about what tomorrow looks like, and how we can help you head the right direction today.

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FAQs

What is Moore’s Law?

Moore’s Law is a guiding principle in the chip manufacturing industry, first predicted by Gordon Moore in 1975. It states that the number of integrated circuits on a microchip will double approximately every two years. This has been a key driver for the creation of smaller, more powerful microchips over the decades.

How is Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) Lithography related to Moore’s Law?

EUV lithography is a technology that helps keep Moore’s Law alive. It uses focused ultraviolet light to etch incredibly tiny features onto microchips, which allows for smaller and more dense transistor designs. This process enables the creation of more powerful and durable chips, continuing the trend of increasing transistor count predicted by Moore’s Law.

What makes EUV lithography so unique?

EUV lithography utilizes a highly precise process with specialized mirrors to project light and create features that are only a few atoms wide. The equipment used for this is massive and extremely expensive, with the first machines for mass production introduced by the Dutch company ASML in 2017.

Is Moore’s Law facing any challenges?

Yes, Moore’s Law is reaching its physical and economic limits. The article notes three key challenges:

Electrical Leakage: As transistors become smaller, they are more prone to electrical leakage, which generates heat.
Heat: The heat generated by electrical leakage can damage the chip and limits the number of transistors or the amount of voltage that can be included.
Economics: The high cost of EUV machines (around $150 million) and the increased cooling requirements for data centers add to the overall economic burden of continued scaling.

Will Moore’s Law continue indefinitely?

The article suggests that while EUV lithography helps extend Moore’s Law, there will eventually be a point where it is no longer achievable due to the physical and economic limitations mentioned. However, the technology may also lead to the development of smaller data centers and equipment as a result of its progression.

About the Author

Posted on October 6, 2021September 18, 2025 by Louis Chompff

Edge Data Centers – Space and the Final Frontier

Computing on the edge: it seems that everyone is doing it, from big industry to manufacturers, from ISPs to Cloud Computing centers. When you can locate computing and analytics power closer to machines connected via the IoT and other data sources, the faster you can gather data, and the more data you can store and analyze in a timely manner. For some, edge data centers seem like the final frontier for data.

Key Takeaways

By the end of this article, you’ll know:

The challenges faced by edge data centers.
The solutions for efficient space usage in edge data centers.
Economic impact of efficient space utilization.

Feature Edge Data Centers - Space and the Final Frontier - Cable Management Blog

This has resulted in data centers that vary in size, from the size of a very large cabinet to those contained in the space of a small shipping container. But like any journey to the edge, there are challenges and risks. There are two primary ones we will address here:

Temperature – Because of the small spaces edge data centers often occupy, airflow and temperature control can be tricky.
Space – Smaller size also means that saving space is critical, and on the flip side, can also enable more airflow and indirect cooling in a confined area.

In this way, the two primary challenges are related, and often a solution that mitigates one will also help mitigate the other. Let’s take a quick look at each of these.

Controlling the Environment on the Edge

The temperatures that edge data centers operate at are critical. And there is a huge difference between the cooling we need for a building designed to keep people comfortable, and a building designed to serve machines. Think of it this way: if someone opens the door to your office, you may feel a blast of warm or cold air, depending on the time of year. Your discomfort disappears quickly when the door closes, as the HVAC system takes over, and brings air back into the broad temperature tolerances humans can endure.

However, what happens when you go to an edge data center and open the door? The answer is, it depends on where it is. Large, brick and mortar data centers can be located in areas with minimal environmental challenges and low risk of natural disasters. But edge data centers must be located, well, where they are needed. That means in dusty and dirty environments, areas with extreme temperature fluctuations, and more.

There are really only two choices:

Develop and deploy equipment designed to withstand extremes, at a higher price point. A good example is cellular equipment like that developed by AT&T. However, the cost of this equipment is too high for standard edge data center deployment at scale.
Work with existing, readily available equipment and use unique strategies to combat environmental changes at a small scale, including using tents or shrouds for entry and exit, using handheld temperature and humidity monitors to evaluate current conditions, and developing strategic plans for unexpected events.

Another part of the solution is to use remote monitoring, AI and the IoT in edge data centers to mitigate the need for human intervention. Monitoring the health of equipment and preventing disaster in the first place is one of the keys to efficient management of edge data centers.

This is but one of the challenges data center managers face. The second is the efficient use of available space.

Saving Space

While cooling and environmental control are critical, so is the efficient use of space. This can result in increased airflow and easier HVAC solutions while also enabling more servers to be installed in the same amount of space.

This involves a few key steps:

Rack Selection – Whether a data center uses 23” or 19” racks, there are rack solutions that take up less space, and are also able to use better rack management options.
Cable Management – ZeroU horizontal cable managers makes more room for servers in a single rack, and they prevent the “spaghetti mess” that can happen in server racks, and be especially problematic in edge data centers that are more compact.
Compact Vertical Cable Management – 11U cable managers also save space and keep cables organized and easy to access should moves, changes, or repairs be needed.

Anything that can be done to save space in an edge data center makes facing the other challenges related to environmental control easier, but it also has another impact: an economic one. The less space you need to get the computing power you need, the more compact your data center can be. Alternatively, this can give you space to scale as needed without creating yet another data center space.

At the edge, there are always challenges, but there are also solutions. From controlling the environment in and around the data center to using the space in the most efficient way possible, with the right equipment, these obstacles can be transformed into opportunities to change not only how much data is collected and how quickly it can be acted upon, but where it happens as well.

Do you have questions about saving space in your edge data center? Are you looking for remote monitoring solutions? Then contact us here at AnD Cable. We’d love to start a conversation about how we can help you.

FAQs

What is an edge data center?

An edge data center is a computing facility located close to data sources, such as those connected by the Internet of Things (IoT), to enable faster data gathering, storage, and analysis.

What are the main challenges associated with deploying edge data centers?

The two primary challenges are managing temperature fluctuations and efficiently using space.

How can temperature challenges be addressed in edge data centers?

Temperature control can be handled in two ways: by using specialized, expensive equipment, or by using more affordable, standard equipment with strategic solutions like remote monitoring, AI, and IoT to mitigate environmental changes.

Why is space efficiency so important for edge data centers?

Saving space is critical because it improves airflow and cooling, which helps maintain equipment performance. It also allows for more servers to be installed and provides room for future expansion.

What are some solutions for effective space management in edge data centers?

Effective space management can be achieved by selecting the right racks and implementing efficient cable management solutions, such as ZeroU horizontal and 11U vertical cable managers.

About the Author

Posted on July 6, 2021September 18, 2025 by Louis Chompff

7 Considerations When Choosing Fiber Optic Cable

Fiber optic cable has become the go-to choice for a variety of applications by data center managers. The reasons are many, including advances in cable technology that make it an even better choice. But there are several things to consider when choosing fiber optic cable to ensure it’s the right fit for the application. Here are seven of the most important ones.

Key Takeaways

By the end of this article, you’ll know:

The distance and interference considerations for implementing fiber.
The bandwidth and security considerations for implementing fiber.
The cable size and durability considerations for implementing fiber.

Choosing Fiber Optic Cable - Discover 7 Considerations - Cable Management Blog — Choosing Fiber Optic Cable – Discover 7 Considerations

Distance

One of the big advantages of fiber optic cable is the loss factor: fiber only loses 3% of data over 100 meters compared to much greater losses with copper cables like CAT6 cables. While copper may be a great choice for short distances, the longer the cable needs to be, the bigger advantage to choosing fiber optic cable.

So the first factor to consider when choosing fiber optic cable is the distance the data must travel.

Interference

Fiber is fully resistant to interference from various sources like power lines, lightning storms, and even deliberate scrambling and disruption. So while the first consideration is how far the data must travel, the second consideration is where the data may travel. In data centers, whether cables are managed by running overhead or the less common instance of running through underfloor spaces, there can be sources of interference in or near that path.

This is also true in edge data centers, where everything is more compact and closer together. This is also true in modular data centers, and the right fiber cable can ensure that you can scale quickly and easily as needed. As we move toward collocation and hyper scaling, this becomes even more important.

Bandwidth

Data centers must be prepared for the future, and the bandwidth your cables can handle is a big part of that. For instance, the rise in the use of OM5 cables over OM3/4 especially in new builds is an indication that data centers are preparing for increased 5G and traffic from VR and AR applications.

This is essential to prepare for the coming 400G demands, especially in Edge data centers. As “work from home” or “work from anywhere” becomes the norm, even smaller residential data centers will be inundated with new traffic, as we saw through the COVID-19 pandemic. It seems that more companies are shifting to hybrid workforces, moving their corporate headquarters out of city center areas that are more expensive to rent, and even enabling partially or fully remote workforces.

Combine that with increases in “shopping from home” and multiple streaming devices, and speed and bandwidth are more important than ever.

Security

Of course, security is one of the top concerns for any data center. A single breach can put an entire company out of business, and result in serious issues if the data of thousands of customers is compromised. While most security issues are found in software and in the human factor (like compromised passwords) there is still a certain amount of risk in physical hardware.

However, fiber cables are difficult to compromise without the intrusion being detected, which means at the very least, using fiber cables, especially in areas where they could be potentially compromised physically, is a vital part of an overall data center security plan. Choosing the right cable in the right place can make the difference between protecting your data center’s security and digital assets, and a potentially costly data breach.

Cable Size

Over time, thinner fiber cables that carry as much data as their larger counterparts have been developed, making it practical to use fiber nearly anywhere. These thinner cables can also be bent and routed easily, saving space in your cable management systems.

Thinner cables also contribute to higher airflow and more efficient cooling, another potential area of cost savings. Fiber cables can also be bundled, organized, and labeled easily, preventing the spaghetti mess that often accumulates at the rear of server racks. Of course, this can also be prevented by having a better cable management plan in place.

In short, consider the size of cable you are using in any given area, and weigh that with other factors like distance, interference, and bandwidth.

Cost

Above, we mentioned OM5 being the future of fiber cables, but their wide adoption will come as they are produced in various lengths and sizes on a larger scale. This is because at the moment, they are produced to custom specifications. However, as OM3/4 are still viable and compatible with OM5, you can update your data center in incremental stages, and still utilize the less expensive OM3/4 cables as needed.

You’ll want to weigh cost against performance. Yes, OM5 is the best way to prepare for the future, but that can be done in cost-effective stages as your data center changes and grows. Replacing cables when you are doing moves and changes, or a new build will save you money in the long run.

Durability

Choosing fiber optic cable is easy when it comes to durability, as it’s an extremely durable cable for the most part. It is important that you evaluate where and how the cable is being used when choosing the proper cable. Where bends happen, and in an area where there may be more moves and changes than normal, you will want the most durable cable for that application.

Fiber comes in different diameters and insulation levels, and so you should be sure to choose the right one for that particular application. Evaluate several ways you can improve cable use to increase efficiency and scalability.

When choosing fiber optic cable that’s the best fit in any given application, be sure to take all of these factors into consideration. Need more information? You can check out some of the great information on our blog and in our various white papers, but if you still have questions, reach out to us. We’d love to start a conversation about how we can meet your data center cabling needs at any scale.

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FAQs

How does distance affect my choice of cable?

Fiber optic cable is ideal for long distances because it experiences very little data loss over hundreds of meters. Unlike copper cables, which lose a significant amount of data, fiber can transmit signals with only a 3% loss over 100 meters, making it more reliable for longer runs.

Are fiber optic cables resistant to interference?

Yes, one of the major benefits of fiber optic cables is their complete immunity to electromagnetic interference from sources like power lines, lightning, and radio signals. This makes them a more secure and reliable option in environments with potential interference.

What role does bandwidth play when selecting a cable?

Bandwidth is a crucial factor. With the increasing demands from technologies like 5G, VR, and AR, it’s important to choose a cable that can handle future needs. Newer cables, such as OM5, are designed to support higher bandwidth requirements and are a great way to future-proof your data center.

How does fiber optic cable improve security?

While most security breaches are software-related, fiber optic cables are physically difficult to compromise without being detected. Any attempt to tap into the cable would cause the light signal to drop, alerting you to the breach and making fiber a vital part of a comprehensive physical security plan.

Is cable size a significant consideration?

Yes, fiber optic cables are much thinner and lighter than copper cables. This can save valuable space in conduits and racks, improve airflow within a data center to aid in cooling, and make cable management much simpler.

Should I consider the cost when choosing a cable?

Cost is always a factor, and the article suggests weighing the cost against performance. It recommends updating your data center in stages. Older but still viable options like OM3/4 cables are less expensive than the latest OM5 technology, which can be custom-produced and therefore more costly.

How do I know which cable is the most durable?

The durability of a fiber optic cable depends on the specific application. It’s important to evaluate your environment. For example, if the cables are in an area with frequent changes or movement, you should choose a more durable type that can withstand wear and tear.

About the Author

Louis Chompff, Founder & Managing Director, AnD Cable Products
Louis established AnD Cable Products – Intelligently Designed Cable Management in 1989. Prior to this he enjoyed a 20+ year career with a leading global telecommunications company in a variety of senior data management positions. Louis is an enthusiastic inventor who designed, patented and brought to market his innovative Zero U cable management racks and Unitag cabel labels, both of which have become industry-leading network cable management products. AnD Cable Products only offer products that are intelligently designed, increase efficiency, are durable and reliable, re-usable, easy to use or reduce equipment costs. He is the principal author of the Cable Management Blog, where you can find network cable management ideas, server rack cabling techniques and space saving tips, data center trends, latest innovations and more.
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